{"id":3176,"date":"2026-07-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/?p=3176"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T09:47:08","slug":"preguntas-de-los-compradores-de-cargadores-ev-de-oem-y-odm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/blog\/oem-vs-odm-ev-charger-buyer-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 deben preguntar los compradores al elegir entre programas de cargadores para veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos OEM y ODM?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Before selecting an oem ev charger or ODM route, buyers should ask who holds <strong>design ownership<\/strong>, certification, firmware, branding, factory evidence, and service scope \u2014 then map those answers to RFQ fields and audit steps before volume orders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">This buying guide complements supplier verification in the <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/ev-charger-manufacturer-factory-audit-checklist\/\">EV charger manufacturer factory audit checklist<\/a> and wholesale framing in <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/wholesale-ev-charging-stations\/\">wholesale EV charging stations<\/a>. For site electrical sequencing after program selection, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/commercial-ev-charging-infrastructure-planning-guide-engineering-design-capacity-modeling-and-procurement-framework\/\">commercial EV charging infrastructure planning guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 26px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 640px; width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/XYDF-ev-charger-workshop.webp\" alt=\"OEM and ODM EV charger programs reviewed in XYDF production workshop\" \/><\/figure>\n<nav class=\"b2b-toc\" style=\"background: #f5f8fa; padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 0 0 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Contents<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 1.2em; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-1-what-is-the-difference-between-oem-and-odm-ev-charger-programs\">Part 1. What is the difference between OEM and ODM EV charger programs?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-2-which-design-ownership-questions-should-buyers-ask-first\">Part 2. Which design-ownership questions should buyers ask first?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-3-how-should-buyers-compare-certification-and-compliance-responsibility\">Part 3. How should buyers compare certification and compliance responsibility?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-4-what-firmware-ocpp-and-backend-questions-reduce-integration-risk\">Part 4. What firmware, OCPP, and backend questions reduce integration risk?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-5-which-branding-packaging-and-manual-questions-define-oem-scope\">Part 5. Which branding, packaging, and manual questions define OEM scope?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-6-which-xydf-platforms-fit-typical-oem-and-odm-routes\">Part 6. Which XYDF platforms fit typical OEM and ODM routes?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"#part-7-what-are-the-fit-boundaries-for-this-oem-vs-odm-question-guide\">Part 7. When Is Neither an OEM nor an ODM Program the Right Route?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"part-1-what-is-the-difference-between-oem-and-odm-ev-charger-programs\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 1. What is the difference between OEM and ODM EV charger programs?<\/h2>\n<p>A supplier review is more useful when every factory statement is linked to a document or witnessed control. Trace the product configuration from incoming inspection and firmware or hardware revision through process checks, final test, nonconformance handling, calibration, change control, and shipment release. This creates a citation-ready procurement trail without assuming that a factory visit alone proves field performance. For the public planning context, see <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/33644\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">IEC 61851-1 conductive charging system requirements<\/a>; the site-specific acceptance record still controls the final decision.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">An <strong>OEM EV charger<\/strong> program usually starts from a supplier&#8217;s existing platform and applies buyer branding, packaging, manuals, and selected firmware or UI options. An <strong>ODM EV charger<\/strong> program goes further: the buyer or supplier may co-own enclosure, electrical, firmware, or certification scope depending on contract structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Both routes can support commercial rollout, but they assign different responsibilities for design changes, test evidence, and field support.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Program type<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Buyer typically controls<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Supplier typically retains<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">OEM<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Branding, manuals, selected UI\/payment options<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Base platform design and core certification path<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">ODM (light)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Branding plus defined mechanical or UI changes<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Core power architecture and certification lead<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">ODM (deep)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Product definition with shared engineering<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Manufacturing, test, and revision governance by contract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Treat marketing &#8220;OEM\/ODM available&#8221; statements as incomplete until ownership of certification, firmware, and revision control is documented in the RFQ response. (<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/6029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61851 overview<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">A useful <strong>OEM vs ODM EV charger<\/strong> decision is not a label exercise; it is a transfer-of-risk exercise. The buyer should assign each deliverable to an owner, define the evidence required at the design-freeze gate, and price the cost of a change after that gate. This framework is a practical synthesis for CPOs, fleet operators, distributors, and EPC teams that already have a shortlist.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part-2-which-design-ownership-questions-should-buyers-ask-first\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 2. Which design-ownership questions should buyers ask first?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Procurement teams often discover too late that &#8220;custom branding&#8221; did not include enclosure tooling, cable harness variants, or firmware change rights.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Question<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Why it matters<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Weak answer<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who owns enclosure and structural revisions?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Affects tooling cost and recertification<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">&#8220;We can paint any color&#8221; with no drawing control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who approves BOM substitutions?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Field failures trace back to silent component swaps<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Verbal flexibility without change-control records<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who maintains test fixtures for custom builds?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Custom programs need repeatable test evidence<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">One-off demo bench only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who supports field retrofits and spare parts?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Service cost depends on revision governance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Price list without revision matrix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Distributors frequently ask whether a unit is &#8220;really their design&#8221; \u2014 request drawing issue levels and revision history, not only exterior branding mockups.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Decision matrix: which route matches the risk you can carry?<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Decision factor<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">OEM is usually the better fit when\u2026<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">ODM is justified when\u2026<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Evidence to request<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Design ownership<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">A proven enclosure and electrical platform meets the use case.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">A mechanical, electrical, or user-experience requirement is not available off the shelf.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Drawing issue level, CAD file rights, tooling ownership, and exit terms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Certification scope<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">The target SKU, connector, ratings, and firmware stay within an existing report.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">A new configuration needs a documented delta assessment and funded retest.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Report number, model family, sample configuration, deviations, and certificate holder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Firmware and data<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">The supplier&#8217;s validated OCPP stack and release process are acceptable.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">The buyer needs source escrow, custom workflows, or a controlled API roadmap.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Exact firmware hash or release ID, OCPP test record, API ownership, and OTA rollback plan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Tooling and NRE<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Branding uses existing tooling and the volume window is short.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">The expected volume or differentiation can amortize non-recurring engineering.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Tool quote, amortization basis, minimum order quantity, and ownership on termination.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Warranty and change control<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Standard warranty, spares, and service-level targets cover the rollout.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">The buyer can resource validation, field retrofit, and a formal engineering-change board.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">RMA clock, spare-parts list, failure-data access, ECO approval rule, and notice period.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">select OEM when speed and a stable platform have more value than differentiation; select ODM only when the buyer can govern requirements, verification, and lifecycle changes. The honest answer is conditional\u2014the same supplier may be suitable for OEM on one SKU and unsuitable for ODM on another.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Due-diligence questions before design freeze<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 1.2em; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Which legal entity is the manufacturer of record, and which entity will appear on the declaration, label, warranty, and shipment documents?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Can the supplier provide a controlled bill of materials with approved alternates, lot traceability, and a written rule for substitutions?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What exact configuration was tested\u2014power rating, connector, cable length, enclosure revision, firmware release, and optional meter or payment hardware?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What event triggers a safety, EMC, or grid-code review, and who pays when a change crosses that trigger?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">How are vulnerabilities disclosed, patched, and rolled back; and can the operator export charging-session data if the backend relationship ends?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What acceptance test is run on every production unit, what records are retained, and for how long can the buyer audit them?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What is the service boundary: remote triage, swap stock, on-site response, firmware support, and end-of-life notice?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">A supplier that answers with a document reference, revision, and accountable owner is reducing OEM vs ODM EV charger risk; a supplier that answers only with \u201ccustomizable\u201d is describing marketing scope, not engineering scope. The <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/ev-charger-manufacturer-factory-audit-checklist\/\">factory audit checklist<\/a> can be used to sample these claims against production records.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">Attach the design baseline, firmware repository or escrow rule, certification owner, approved-change workflow, serial traceability and acceptance evidence to the contract instead of relying on an informal customization promise.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part-3-how-should-buyers-compare-certification-and-compliance-responsibility\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 3. How should buyers compare certification and compliance responsibility?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Certification responsibility is one of the highest-risk gaps between OEM and ODM routes. The certificate must match the exact model, power range, connector configuration, and firmware build you plan to deploy.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 26px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 640px; width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/DC-charger-and-AC-charger.webp\" alt=\"AC and DC charger platforms compared during OEM versus ODM sourcing\" \/><\/figure>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Document<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Buyer question<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Common gap<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">CB \/ CE \/ T\u00dcV reports<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Does the report name the exact SKU and port layout?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Certificate for a sister model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Label artwork<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who approves market-specific warnings and language?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Supplier template reused across regions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">EMC and safety delta<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who owns retest if firmware or harness changes?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Undefined recertification trigger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Production consistency<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Is approved BOM locked to certificate sample?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Silent substitution after approval<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">XYDF publishes qualification evidence on <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/qualification\/\">Qualification<\/a> and manufacturing context on <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/about\/\">About XYDF<\/a>. Compare those published routes with your target market before locking OEM or ODM approval.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">OEM \/ ODM RFQ checklist<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">RFQ field<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Why suppliers need it<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Program type (OEM vs ODM depth)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Sets design ownership boundaries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Target models and power range<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Maps platform and test scope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Connector standard and cable length<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Affects certification and harness BOM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">UI language and payment options<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Drives firmware and labeling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">OCPP version and backend target<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Defines interoperability testing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Branding scope and packaging<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Determines tooling and manual work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Annual volume and lead-time window<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Validates capacity allocation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Spare-parts and warranty terms<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Sets service cost expectations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Standards map: test method, protocol, and market law are different things<\/h3>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Reference<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">What it covers<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Commercial implication<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/6029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61851-1<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">General conductive charging system requirements and control functions.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">A report is meaningful only when its tested configuration matches the RFQ build.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/69113.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 15118-20<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Communication between EV and charging station, including managed charging features.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Do not promise Plug &amp; Charge or bidirectional functions without an interoperability test plan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openchargealliance.org\/protocols\/ocpp-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OCPP 2.0.1<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Application protocol between charge point and charging station management system.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Request a test log for the exact firmware and backend combination; protocol support alone is not certification.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2014\/30\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU EMC Directive 2014\/30\/EU<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Market-law obligations for electromagnetic compatibility in the European Union.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">CE marking is a conformity declaration; it is not a universal performance certification and does not replace local installation rules.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Destination market, intended installation, and claims determine the applicable rule set. A buyer should ask the supplier to list the standards edition, national deviations, and evidence owner in the compliance matrix; the <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/about\/\">XYDF company profile<\/a> and published <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/products\/\">product range<\/a> are starting points, not substitutes for a project-specific review.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part-4-what-firmware-ocpp-and-backend-questions-reduce-integration-risk\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 4. What firmware, OCPP, and backend questions reduce integration risk?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Firmware and backend scope separates a branded hardware program from an operable charging network. Ask these questions before finalizing OEM vs ODM contracts.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Topic<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Buyer question<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Risk if unclear<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">OCPP version<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Which version is validated on the RFQ build?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Backend integration delays<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Payment path<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who certifies RFID, POS, or app flows?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Revenue activation blocked<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Load management<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Can the unit respect site kW caps from CSMS?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Transformer or feeder overload<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Remote diagnostics<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Who owns fault codes and OTA governance?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Slow field response<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Data residency<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Where are session logs stored and exported?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Operator compliance issues<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Request an OCPP session demonstration on the exact firmware build and payment configuration in your RFQ, not on a generic demo unit. (<a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/ocpp-ev-charger-guide\/\">OCPP EV charger guide<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"part-5-which-branding-packaging-and-manual-questions-define-oem-scope\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 5. Which branding, packaging, and manual questions define OEM scope?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">OEM scope is more than a logo on the enclosure. Buyers should confirm which assets are included in serial production.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Asset<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Clarify in RFQ<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left;\">Typical OEM inclusion<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Enclosure silkscreen<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Logo, model name, rating label<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Usually included<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Screen UI<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Language, logo, payment flow<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Included with firmware scope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Manuals and quick guides<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Market language and warranty terms<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Often included<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Carton and pallet branding<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Export packaging requirements<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Sometimes extra tooling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Backend white-label<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Operator portal naming<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px;\">Usually separate contract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Document excluded items explicitly. Missing packaging or manual scope is a common source of launch delays for distributor-led rollouts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.7\">For closely related procurement context, see <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/blog\/ev-charger-oem-ui-localization-multi-language\/\">UI localization planning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part-6-which-xydf-platforms-fit-typical-oem-and-odm-routes\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 6. Which XYDF platforms fit typical OEM and ODM routes?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">XYDF publishes commercial AC and DC platforms under <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/products\/\">Products<\/a> with OEM\/ODM support described on <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/about\/\">About XYDF<\/a>. Use the question sets above before shortlisting any platform.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;\">\n<table data-responsive=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; height: 121px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left; height: 24px;\">Buyer route<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left; height: 24px;\">XYDF starting point<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; background: #f5f8fa; text-align: left; height: 24px;\">Program emphasis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 25px;\">Branded workplace AC<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 25px;\">EC7 \/ EC22 \/ E22 series on <code>\/products\/<\/code><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 25px;\">UI language, load management, OCPP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">Destination mixed traffic<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">AC plus compact DC units<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">Branding plus selective DC throughput<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">High-throughput public DC<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">EC Series 80-240kW platform<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">Simultaneous power, service access, backend testing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">Deep ODM collaboration<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">OEM\/ODM routes via <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/contact\/\">Contact<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #d9e1e8; padding: 9px 12px; height: 24px;\">Enclosure, firmware, and certification ownership by contract<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure style=\"margin: 26px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 640px; width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto; border-radius: 8px;\" src=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/XYDF-EV-Charger.webp\" alt=\"XYDF commercial EV charger hardware for branded OEM rollout programs\" \/><\/figure>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">For site-level deployment after program selection, route commercial projects through the <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/solutions\/commercial\/\">Commercial EV Charging Solution<\/a> page and request project parameters through <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/contact-us\/\">Contact EV Charger Supplier<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"part-7-what-are-the-fit-boundaries-for-this-oem-vs-odm-question-guide\" style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">Part 7. When Is Neither an OEM nor an ODM Program the Right Route?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">This guide supports OEM and ODM program selection for commercial and industrial EV charging. It does not replace:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 1.2em; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">On-site electrical design or grid capacity studies<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Local wiring-rule compliance certification for every country<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Payment network approvals or utility interconnection permits<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Construction, civil works, or commissioning-only contracts<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Price-only sourcing decisions without service scope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">If a supplier cannot define certification ownership, firmware revision control, or factory evidence for the RFQ configuration, treat OEM\/ODM approval as conditional \u2014 not complete.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Neither OEM nor ODM is the right answer when the buyer has no accountable product owner, cannot fund validation, or needs a site-specific electrical and regulatory design that a hardware program cannot provide. It is also a poor fit when the expected volume cannot recover tooling and support costs, when the backend requires unsupported cybersecurity controls, or when the destination authority requires a local approval holder that the proposed contract does not name.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 1.2em; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Use a standard catalogue purchase plus an EPC engineering package when the requirement is mainly installation and commissioning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Use a multi-supplier pilot when interoperability, utilization, or maintenance assumptions are still unproven; set a written exit test before scaling.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Pause sourcing when ownership, certificate scope, or change-control answers remain conditional after the technical clarification round.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">For a project-ready quotation, send the completed matrix, target market, connector and power requirements, backend choice, and service boundary through <a href=\"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/contact\/\">XYDF contact<\/a>. A documented OEM vs ODM EV charger decision protects the buyer long after the first branded shipment.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 42px 0 14px;\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">What is the difference between OEM and ODM EV charger programs?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">OEM programs usually apply buyer branding and selected options to an existing platform. ODM programs may share or transfer more design, firmware, and certification responsibility depending on contract depth.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Who owns certification in an ODM program?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Ownership should be explicit in the contract and RFQ response. Ask who submits test samples, who holds the certificate, and who pays for recertification when BOM or firmware changes.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Which design elements can buyers customize in OEM routes?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Branding, manuals, selected UI flows, packaging, and some accessory configurations are common. Enclosure tooling, harness variants, and firmware features need explicit inclusion in scope.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">How should firmware and OCPP responsibilities be split?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Define who validates OCPP versions, payment paths, remote diagnostics, and OTA updates. Request a session demonstration on the RFQ build before volume commitment.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">What RFQ fields reduce OEM\/ODM sourcing risk?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Program type, model range, connector and cable spec, UI and payment scope, OCPP\/backend target, branding assets, volume, lead time, warranty, and spare-parts terms should all be documented.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">When should buyers require a factory audit?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Before first volume orders and before scaling branded programs, run a structured factory audit covering production scope, traceability, test evidence, and service readiness.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Can one supplier support both OEM and ODM programs?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">Many manufacturers offer both, but scope and responsibility differ by route. Compare ownership, certification, and support terms separately rather than assuming one contract covers both.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">What is the most important OEM\/ODM contract clause?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">The most important clause is the change-control and evidence clause: it should define who approves a BOM, enclosure, or firmware change; what retesting is required; and who pays. Without that clause, ownership language can become unenforceable when a component is discontinued.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Does an OCPP claim prove backend interoperability?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">No. OCPP is a protocol specification; interoperability depends on the implemented profile, firmware release, security settings, and the chosen CSMS. Require a recorded test on the exact build and document unsupported messages before acceptance.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px\">Can a CE mark replace a local installation approval?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">No. CE marking addresses applicable EU conformity obligations, while wiring rules, permits, grid connection, and site inspection remain jurisdiction- and project-specific. Confirm the destination authority&#8217;s requirements before treating a declaration as deployment clearance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; line-height: 1.7;\">the best charger program is the one whose evidence still makes sense when the first field failure, firmware update, or market audit arrives.<\/p>\n<h3>How can a buyer connect factory evidence to field acceptance?<\/h3>\n<p>Link each factory control to a field requirement: identify the tested model and revision, define the test method and pass criteria, retain calibration and defect records, and repeat the critical checks during site acceptance with the delivered configuration. A tour or certificate is useful context, but the auditable chain is the configuration, evidence, and witnessed result.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:42px 0 14px\">References<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 1.2em;line-height:1.7\">\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/6029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEC 61851-1 Electric vehicle conductive charging system<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62085.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 9001 Quality management systems<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/69113.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 15118-20 standard page<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openchargealliance.org\/protocols\/ocpp-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open Charge Alliance: OCPP 2.0.1<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2014\/30\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EUR-Lex: EMC Directive 2014\/30\/EU<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Decision matrix: which route matches the risk you can carry?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"select OEM when speed and a stable platform have more value than differentiation; select ODM only when the buyer can govern requirements, verification, and lifecycle changes. 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This buying guide complements supplier verification in the EV charger manufacturer factory audit checklist and wholesale framing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,24],"tags":[],"product-features":[],"class_list":["post-3176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-newsblog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3176"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5090,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions\/5090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3176"},{"taxonomy":"xinya_product_feature","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinya-ee.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product-features?post=3176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}